Gem Resources International

 




YAG (Garnet)

Structure : Isometric
Hardness : 8.5
Specific Gravity : 4.55
Refractive index : 1.833

YAG for a period was used in jewelry as a diamond and other gemstone simulant. Colored variants and their doping elements include; green (chromium), blue (cobalt), red (manganese), yellow (titanium), purple (neodymium), pink, and orange. As faceted gems they are valued (as synthetics) for their clarity, durability, high refractive index and dispersion. The critical angle of YAG is 33 degrees.

YAG cuts similar to natural garnet, with polishing being performed with alumina or diamond (50,000 or 100,000) on common polishing laps. YAG has low heat sensitivity. As a synthetic gemstone YAG has numerous varietal and trade names, as well as a number of misnomers. Synonomous names include; alexite, amamite, circolite, dia-bud, diamite, diamogem, diamonair, diamone, diamonique, diamonite, diamonte, di'yag, geminair, gemonair, kimberly, Linde simulated diamond, nier-gem, regalair, replique, somerset, triamond, YAIG, and yttrium garnet. It's misnomers include; synthetic diamond, and synthetic demantoid, for green stones. Production for the gem trade lapsed after the introduction of synthetic cubic zirconia, with little or no current production.